Morocco is a country of incredible diversity, offering visitors everything from vast deserts and rugged mountains to bustling medinas and serene coastal towns. Whether you're seeking an adventure in the Atlas Mountains, a cultural immersion in ancient cities, or a peaceful escape by the sea, Morocco has something for everyone. Here’s a guide to the top places to visit in Morocco, each offering a unique glimpse into the heart of this North African country.
1. Marrakech: The Red City
Marrakech, often referred to as the "Red City" due to its red sandstone buildings, is one of Morocco’s most iconic destinations. The vibrant city pulses with energy and is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the country’s rich culture. Begin your journey at the Djemaa El Fna, the city's bustling main square, where you'll encounter everything from snake charmers and storytellers to food stalls selling delicious local dishes.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the labyrinthine souks (markets) that stretch out from the square, offering everything from spices and carpets to handmade leather goods. The Jardin Majorelle, a beautifully designed garden that was once owned by Yves Saint Laurent, offers a serene escape from the chaos of the city, while the Bahia Palace showcases stunning Moroccan architecture and craftsmanship.
2. Fes: The Ancient Capital
Fes is Morocco’s spiritual and cultural heart, and it’s home to the world’s largest car-free urban area, the medina of Fes el-Bali. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a maze of narrow alleys lined with souks, mosques, and madrasas. The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, founded in 859 AD, is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the world.
Wander through the tanneries, where leather is still produced using traditional methods, and visit the Bou Inania Madrasa, an architectural masterpiece. Fes is a city steeped in history, and its atmosphere is truly unique.
3. Chefchaouen: The Blue Pearl
Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is famous for its striking blue-washed buildings, which give the town a dreamlike quality. This picturesque town is a haven for photographers and travelers looking to relax in a laid-back atmosphere. The narrow streets are lined with artisan shops, cafes, and guesthouses.
Take a hike in the surrounding mountains, explore the kasbah (fortress), and enjoy the tranquility that makes Chefchaouen such a special destination. It’s a great place to escape the more crowded cities and enjoy some downtime surrounded by natural beauty.
4. The Sahara Desert: Endless Sands and Starry Nights
No trip to Morocco is complete without experiencing the vast, golden dunes of the Sahara Desert. Merzouga is one of the best places to start your desert adventure, offering camel treks into the dunes of Erg Chebbi. Spend a night in a desert camp under the stars, enjoying traditional Berber hospitality and music around a campfire.
The sunrise and sunset over the dunes are breathtaking, and the peacefulness of the desert is something that will stay with you long after you leave.
5. Casablanca: The Modern Metropolis
Casablanca may not have the historical charm of Marrakech or Fes, but it is Morocco’s largest city and its economic capital. The city’s modern vibe is best exemplified by the impressive Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, with its minaret towering over the Atlantic Ocean.
Casablanca also offers visitors a more cosmopolitan side of Morocco, with its wide boulevards, upscale restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. It's a great place to start or end your Moroccan journey, especially if you’re flying in or out of the city.
6. Rabat: The Capital of Morocco
Rabat, Morocco’s capital, is a city where the modern and the historic exist side by side. The city is quieter and more relaxed than some of the other Moroccan cities, making it a great place to explore at a leisurely pace. Visit the Hassan Tower, an unfinished mosque from the 12th century, and the adjacent Mausoleum of Mohammed V, which houses the tombs of the royal family.
The Oudayas Kasbah is a lovely old quarter with stunning views over the Atlantic Ocean, and the city’s medina is a pleasant place to wander without the intense hustle of other Moroccan medinas.
7. Meknes: The Quiet Imperial City
Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Meknes is a hidden gem that deserves attention. It’s one of Morocco’s four imperial cities and was the capital under Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. Meknes is home to some impressive sites, including the Bab Mansour gate, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and the Heri es-Souani granaries.
The nearby Roman ruins of Volubilis are an easy day trip from Meknes, offering well-preserved mosaics and a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s ancient history.
8. Essaouira: The Windy City by the Sea
Essaouira is a coastal town with a relaxed, bohemian vibe, making it a favorite among travelers looking to escape the heat and crowds of the bigger cities. Its medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the town’s fortifications, built by the Portuguese in the 18th century, provide a stunning backdrop to the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean.
Essaouira is also famous for its seafood, and the harbor is a great place to enjoy a fresh catch. The city’s windy conditions make it a popular spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
9. The Atlas Mountains: Hiking and Adventure
The Atlas Mountains stretch across Morocco, offering stunning scenery and outdoor adventure opportunities. The High Atlas region, home to Mount Toubkal, North Africa’s highest peak, is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers.
The Berber villages scattered throughout the mountains provide a unique opportunity to experience traditional Moroccan life. The Todra Gorge, with its towering cliffs, is another natural wonder worth visiting.
10. Ouarzazate and Ait Benhaddou: The Gateway to the Desert
Ouarzazate, known as the "Gateway to the Desert," is a city where you can visit some of the world’s most famous film sets, as it’s a hub for movie production in Morocco. The nearby Ait Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan earthen clay architecture. It has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including Gladiator and Game of Thrones.
Conclusion
From ancient cities and vibrant souks to majestic mountains and vast deserts, Morocco is a country that truly has it all. Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a traveler looking for unique cultural experiences, the places to visit in Morocco will leave you with unforgettable memories. Each destination offers its own charm and appeal, making Morocco one of the most diverse and captivating countries in the world.
Exploring Morocco with Around Egypt Tours ensures that you’ll get the most out of your journey, with well-organized itineraries that highlight the best of each location.
