When visiting Rabat, Morocco’s capital, one landmark stands out as a symbol of both ambition and mystery—the Hassan Tower. This towering minaret, built in the 12th century, was meant to be the tallest in the world but remains unfinished, giving it a unique charm that fascinates visitors to this day.
If you’re planning a trip to Rabat, Hassan Tower is a must-see, not just for its historical significance but also for its breathtaking architecture and cultural importance. Here’s everything you need to know before you visit.
A Glimpse Into History
Hassan Tower was commissioned in 1195 by Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, the ruler of the Almohad dynasty, who dreamed of building the largest mosque in the world. The mosque was meant to reflect the power and grandeur of his empire, stretching from North Africa to Spain.
However, after the sultan’s death in 1199, construction was halted, and the mosque was never completed. What remains today is a 44-meter (144 feet) tall minaret, only about half of its intended height, along with scattered ruins of columns that were meant to support the mosque.
Despite its unfinished state, Hassan Tower remains one of the most significant historical sites in Morocco, standing as a testament to the country’s rich architectural heritage.
The Architectural Beauty of Hassan Tower
Even in its incomplete form, Hassan Tower is a marvel of Almohad architecture.
Key Features:
- The Minaret – Built from stunning red sandstone, Hassan Tower’s intricate geometric carvings and arches reflect the elegance of Islamic design.
- The Ruins – Rows of towering stone columns spread across the vast courtyard, showing the sheer scale of what would have been one of the largest mosques in the world.
- No Stairs – The tower was uniquely designed with ramps instead of stairs, allowing the muezzin (the person who calls to prayer) to ride a horse to the top.
- Influence on Other Landmarks – The design of Hassan Tower later inspired similar structures, such as the Giralda in Seville, Spain, and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh.
The contrast between the grand vision and the unfinished reality makes Hassan Tower a truly fascinating site to explore.
The Mausoleum of Mohammed V
Right next to Hassan Tower is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the final resting place of King Mohammed V and his two sons, King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. Built in 1971, the mausoleum is an exquisite example of Moroccan craftsmanship, featuring:
-A white marble exterior with a traditional green-tiled roof, symbolizing Islam.
-A beautifully decorated interior, with intricate zellige tilework, calligraphy, and chandeliers.
-Royal guards dressed in traditional attire, adding to the site’s majestic feel.
Together, Hassan Tower and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V form one of the most culturally significant and visually stunning areas in Rabat.
Why Visit Hassan Tower?
- A Walk Through History – Standing before Hassan Tower, you’ll feel connected to a vision from centuries ago that still influences Moroccan architecture today.
- Unmatched Views – The tower’s elevated location provides stunning panoramic views of Rabat, the Bouregreg River, and the Atlantic Ocean.
- A Photographer’s Dream – Whether it's the towering columns, the intricate carvings, or the elegant mausoleum, this site offers endless photo opportunities.
- A Peaceful Atmosphere – Unlike the bustling streets of other Moroccan cities, Hassan Tower offers a calm and reflective experience for visitors.
How to Visit Hassan Tower
Location: Hassan Tower is located in the heart of Rabat, close to the Bouregreg River and just a short drive from the Kasbah of the Udayas.
Opening Hours: Open daily from morning to evening, though hours may vary during Ramadan and religious holidays.
Entrance Fee: Free! There is no charge to visit Hassan Tower or the Mausoleum of Mohammed V.
Getting There:
- By Taxi: Taxis are the most convenient way to reach Hassan Tower from anywhere in Rabat.
- By Tram: Take the Rabat-Salé tram and stop at Place Al Joulane, which is a short walk from the site.
Tips for Tourists
Visit at Sunset – The warm golden light of the setting sun makes the red sandstone of Hassan Tower glow beautifully.
Respect the Site – While the area is open to visitors, it remains a place of cultural and spiritual significance.
Dress Modestly – While there is no strict dress code, dressing respectfully is always appreciated at historical and religious sites in Morocco.
Explore Nearby Attractions – After visiting Hassan Tower, take a walk to Kasbah of the Udayas, a charming blue-and-white fortress with amazing ocean views.
Final Thoughts: Is Hassan Tower Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Hassan Tower is more than just a historical site—it’s a symbol of Morocco’s past, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, and a peaceful place to reflect. Whether you’re exploring Rabat for a day or spending a week in Morocco, this landmark deserves a spot on your itinerary.
So, if you’re in Rabat, don’t just pass by—take a moment to admire the history, architecture, and beauty of Hassan Tower.
