Hidden among the rolling hills of northern Morocco lies one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa—Volubilis. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a mesmerizing glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past, featuring stunning mosaics, towering columns, and grand arches that have stood the test of time.
For history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and curious travelers, Volubilis is a must-visit. Whether you're captivated by ancient civilizations or simply looking for a unique day trip, this Roman city will leave you in awe.
Here’s everything you need to know before visiting Volubilis.
Why Visit Volubilis?
Ancient Roman History – Walk through streets where Romans once lived, traded, and worshiped.
Incredible Mosaics – Marvel at some of the best-preserved Roman mosaics in the world.
Breathtaking Views – Located on a hilltop, Volubilis offers panoramic views of Morocco’s countryside.
Perfect Day Trip – Just a short drive from Meknes and Fes, Volubilis is ideal for a historical escape.
UNESCO World Heritage Site – A globally recognized treasure, rich in history and culture.
A Brief History of Volubilis
Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BC and later became one of the Roman Empire’s most important cities in North Africa. At its peak, it was a bustling trade center known for exporting olive oil and wheat to Rome.
The city thrived until the 3rd century AD, when the Romans abandoned it due to political instability. However, it remained inhabited for centuries, even serving as a temporary capital for Idris I, the founder of Morocco’s first Islamic dynasty.
In the 18th century, a massive earthquake devastated Volubilis, leaving much of it in ruins. However, thanks to excavations and restorations, we can still admire its grandeur today.
Top Things to See in Volubilis
- The Stunning Roman Mosaics
One of Volubilis’ most fascinating features is its well-preserved mosaics, depicting Roman gods, myths, and everyday life. These intricate artworks are spread across different houses and temples.
Must-See Mosaics:
- The Labors of Hercules – Showcasing the hero’s famous twelve tasks.
- Dionysus and the Four Seasons – A stunning representation of nature’s cycles.
- Orpheus and the Animals – A beautiful scene of Orpheus charming wild creatures with his music.
- The Triumphal Arch of Caracalla ️
Standing tall in the heart of Volubilis, this massive Roman arch was built in 217 AD to honor Emperor Caracalla and his mother, Julia Domna. It once had a bronze chariot on top, symbolizing the city’s loyalty to Rome.
Tip: This is the most photographed spot in Volubilis—perfect for stunning pictures with the countryside in the background!
- The Basilica and Capitoline Temple
These two structures were the political and religious center of Volubilis. The Basilica served as a court and public meeting space, while the Capitoline Temple was dedicated to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva—the chief Roman gods.
Walking through these ruins, you can still feel the presence of ancient senators and worshippers who once gathered here.
- The House of Orpheus
This luxurious Roman villa is famous for its mosaics and private baths. The owner was likely a wealthy merchant, as seen in the grand design of the house.
Highlight: The private bathing area, showing how Romans enjoyed leisure and relaxation.
Best Time to Visit Volubilis
Spring (March – May) – Pleasant weather, green landscapes, and fewer crowds.
Autumn (September – November) – Comfortable temperatures and beautiful scenery.
Summer (June – August) – Can be very hot, so visit early in the morning or late afternoon.
Winter (December – February) – Cooler, but still enjoyable with fewer tourists.
Best Time of Day:
Visit early in the morning (before 11 AM) or late in the afternoon (after 3 PM) to avoid the heat and crowds.
How to Get to Volubilis
By Car:
- From Meknes – 40 minutes (30 km)
- From Fes – 1.5 hours (85 km)
- From Rabat – 2.5 hours (160 km)
By Tour or Taxi:
- Shared or private taxis from Meknes are affordable and easy to find.
- Many guided tours from Fes or Meknes include Volubilis as part of a day trip.
Ticket Prices & Opening Hours
Opening Hours:
- 8:30 AM – Sunset (Daily)
Entrance Fee:
- 70 MAD (~$7 USD) per person
- Guided tours cost around 150–200 MAD (~$15–$20 USD) and are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the site.
Tip: If you don’t take a guide, bring a travel book or download a map to help you navigate the ruins.
Tips for Visiting Volubilis
Wear Comfortable Shoes – You’ll walk on uneven terrain, so good shoes are a must!
Bring Water & Snacks – There are no cafés or restaurants inside the ruins.
Sun Protection – Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen—there’s little shade!
Hire a Guide – Local guides provide amazing insights into the ruins’ history.
Pair It With Nearby Attractions – Visit Meknes or the holy city of Moulay Idriss on the same day.
Nearby Attractions
Meknes – One of Morocco’s imperial cities, known for its grand gates, palaces, and souks (40 min away).
Moulay Idriss Zerhoun – A sacred pilgrimage site with beautiful white-washed houses (10 min away).
Dar Jamai Museum – A fascinating museum in Meknes showcasing Moroccan art and history.
Final Thoughts: Is Volubilis Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Volubilis is one of Morocco’s most fascinating historical sites, offering a rare glimpse into Roman life in North Africa. Whether you love history, architecture, or just want to explore a lesser-known gem, Volubilis will leave you amazed.
So, if you're planning a trip to Morocco, don’t miss the chance to step back in time and walk through the ancient ruins of Volubilis!
