Jordan, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers an unforgettable travel experience for every kind of traveler. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventurer, or someone seeking serene landscapes, Jordan has something to offer. From ancient wonders to breathtaking deserts, let’s dive into the must-visit places in this fascinating country.
Petra: The Rose-Red City
No visit to Jordan is complete without exploring the legendary city of Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into rose-red cliffs by the Nabateans over 2,000 years ago, continues to awe visitors with its architectural grandeur. The iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Al-Deir), and the Royal Tombs are just a few of the highlights waiting to be discovered.
As you walk through the narrow Siq, a gorge that leads to the city, the anticipation builds, culminating in the jaw-dropping sight of the Treasury appearing through the gap. Exploring Petra takes time, so plan for at least one full day, though many recommend staying for two days to truly appreciate its beauty.
Main Attractions: The Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), the Siq (narrow gorge leading to the city), and the Royal Tombs.
Travel Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking as the site is large.
- Consider visiting early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat.
Top Tip: Visit Petra at night for a magical experience where thousands of candles illuminate the Treasury, adding an otherworldly feel to the ancient city.
The Dead Sea: The Lowest Point on Earth
The Dead Sea is famous for being the lowest point on Earth, sitting at over 400 meters below sea level. Its hyper-saline waters allow you to float effortlessly, making it a unique experience you won’t want to miss. The mineral-rich mud of the Dead Sea is said to have therapeutic properties, and visitors often cover themselves in mud before taking a dip in the salty waters.
Many resorts and hotels around the Dead Sea offer day passes, allowing visitors to enjoy the beach, pools, and spa treatments. Don’t forget to take your camera – the sunsets over the Dead Sea are absolutely spectacular!
Main Attractions: Floating in the Dead Sea, covering yourself in mineral-rich mud, and visiting nearby spas.
Top Tip: Bring water shoes as the salty shore can be rough on the feet, and don’t shave before visiting—the saltwater will sting!
Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon
For a truly out-of-this-world experience, head to Wadi Rum, often referred to as “The Valley of the Moon.” This protected desert area, with its vast landscapes of red sand dunes and towering sandstone cliffs, has been the backdrop for numerous films, including Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian.
There are many ways to explore Wadi Rum: by jeep safari, camel ride, or even on foot. Spend the night in a traditional Bedouin camp under the starry desert sky to experience the warm hospitality and timeless beauty of the area.
Main Attractions: Desert safari tours, camel rides, rock climbing, and stargazing.
Top Tip: Don’t miss the chance to go stargazing in Wadi Rum, where the clear desert skies provide a stunning view of the night sky, free from light pollution.
Amman: The Vibrant Capital
Amman, Jordan’s bustling capital, is a perfect blend of ancient and modern. Start your day with a visit to the Amman Citadel, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city and houses the remains of Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad structures. The nearby Roman Theater, one of the largest in the Middle East, is another must-see, often still used for performances today.
Amman is also a hub of culture, with plenty of modern art galleries, museums, and trendy cafes. Don’t miss Rainbow Street, where you can shop for local crafts, enjoy delicious street food, or relax at one of the many rooftop bars offering spectacular views.
Main Attractions: The Roman Theatre, Amman Citadel, Rainbow Street, and Jordan Museum.
Travel Tips: Try local dishes such as falafel, hummus, and mansaf, Jordan’s national dish.
Use public transport or taxis to explore the city, as parking can be challenging.
Top Tip: Amman is a great base for day trips to nearby sites, including Jerash, Madaba, and the Dead Sea.
Jerash: The Pompeii of the East
Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, and visiting it feels like stepping back in time. Located just an hour’s drive from Amman, Jerash boasts colonnaded streets, grand temples, theaters, and an impressive oval plaza.
Highlights include the Temple of Artemis, the South Theater, and Hadrian’s Arch. Walking through this ancient city, you can imagine what life was like during the height of the Roman Empire.
Main Attractions: Hadrian's Arch, the Temple of Artemis, the Oval Plaza, and the South Theatre.
Travel Tips: Allocate at least two to three hours to explore the site thoroughly.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces.
Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Ajloun Castle for a complete historical experience.
Top Tip: Time your visit to coincide with the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, which takes place every summer and features performances from local and international artists.
Aqaba: Jordan’s Coastal Gem
If you’re a fan of sun, sand, and sea, Aqaba is the place to be. Located on the Red Sea, this port city offers crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling, diving, and water sports. The marine life around Aqaba is stunning, with coral reefs and vibrant fish just waiting to be explored.
Aqaba is also home to luxurious resorts, offering a relaxing escape from the desert landscapes of the rest of the country. Whether you’re soaking up the sun on the beach or exploring the bustling markets, Aqaba has something for everyone.
Main Attractions: Diving in the Red Sea, Ayla Oasis, and visiting Aqaba Fort.
Travel Tips:
- If you’re into diving, consider booking a course or guided dive to explore the coral reefs.
- Don’t miss out on tasting fresh seafood at the local restaurants.
- The weather can be hot in summer, so plan beach activities for the early morning or late afternoon.
Top Tip: Try to visit Aqaba between April and June or September and November when the weather is warm but not scorching.
Mount Nebo: A Biblical Landmark
Mount Nebo is an important biblical site, believed to be the place where Moses first saw the Promised Land before he died. From the summit, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and even Jerusalem on a clear day.
The mountain is also home to a beautiful church, built on the remains of an ancient monastery, which houses well-preserved mosaics that date back to the Byzantine era.
Top Tip: Bring a pair of binoculars to better appreciate the panoramic views from the top of the mountain.
Madaba: The City of Mosaics
Just a short drive from Amman, Madaba is known for its stunning mosaics, particularly the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land, which is located in the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George. This intricate map provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and is one of the oldest surviving maps of the region.
Madaba is a peaceful town, perfect for a leisurely stroll through its streets filled with shops selling beautiful handmade mosaics and other crafts.
Main Attractions: St. George’s Church, Mount Nebo, and Madaba Archaeological Park.
Travel Tips:
- Combine your visit to Madaba with a trip to Mount Nebo, believed to be the burial site of Moses.
- Buy local mosaic handicrafts as souvenirs from Madaba’s shops.
Top Tip: Visit the Madaba Archaeological Park to see more mosaics and other artifacts from the Byzantine and Islamic periods.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: Jordan’s Largest Nature Reserve
For nature lovers, the Dana Biosphere Reserve offers an unforgettable experience. This vast reserve covers four different bio-geographical zones, making it one of the most diverse landscapes in the country. You can hike through canyons, mountains, and valleys, with opportunities to spot wildlife such as ibex, eagles, and more.
There are several eco-lodges and camps within the reserve, offering a unique opportunity to stay in the heart of nature.
Top Tip: The best time to visit Dana is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and perfect for hiking.
Al-Karak Castle: A Crusader Fortress
Al-Karak Castle is one of Jordan’s largest and most impressive Crusader castles. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Dead Sea, the castle played a significant role during the Crusades. Today, it offers visitors a chance to explore its many tunnels, chambers, and towers.
The panoramic views from the castle are worth the trip alone, offering a glimpse into Jordan’s medieval history.
Top Tip: Combine a visit to Al-Karak Castle with a trip to the nearby Dead Sea for a full day of exploration.
Conclusion
Jordan is a country that has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, floating in the Dead Sea, or hiking through stunning desert landscapes, each place you visit offers a unique and unforgettable experience. These top destinations are just the beginning of what this remarkable country has to offer.
Plan your trip, and get ready to discover the wonders of Jordan!
