Top 10 Historical Sites in Jordan

Top 10 Historical Sites in Jordan

Jordan is a country steeped in history and culture, where ancient civilizations left their mark across the landscape. From the stunning rock-cut city of Petra to the well-preserved Roman ruins of Jerash, Jordan offers a wealth of historical treasures that should be on every traveler’s list. In this article, we will explore the top 10 must-visit historical sites in Jordan, where you can immerse yourself in the wonders of the past and experience the country’s rich heritage.

1. Petra: The Rose-Red City

No visit to Jordan is complete without exploring Petra, the crown jewel of Jordan's historical sites. Known as the "Rose-Red City" due to the color of the stone from which it is carved, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom as far back as the 4th century BC. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is famous for its intricate rock-cut architecture.

The journey through the narrow gorge, known as the Siq, opens up to reveal the iconic **Al-Khazneh** (The Treasury), Petra's most famous facade. However, Petra is much more than this one monument; you can also explore the **Monastery**, the **Royal Tombs**, and countless other temples and buildings carved into the red sandstone cliffs. Plan to spend at least a full day exploring this expansive site.

2. Jerash: A Roman City Frozen in Time

Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world and a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Walking through Jerash is like stepping back in time, with its magnificent **Oval Plaza**, colonnaded streets, **Nymphaeum**, and well-preserved theaters and temples. Jerash was known as **Gerasa** during Roman times and flourished under Roman rule as a prosperous city of the Decapolis.

Don’t miss the chance to visit the impressive **Temple of Artemis** and the grand **South Theater**, which still hosts performances today. The annual **Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts** is a great time to visit, as the city comes alive with music, dance, and cultural performances.

3. The Dead Sea: A Natural and Historical Wonder

The Dead Sea is not only a geographical marvel—being the lowest point on Earth—but it is also a site rich in historical and biblical significance. Many historical figures, including King David and Herod the Great, were said to have visited this region. The waters of the Dead Sea are renowned for their therapeutic properties, and visitors can float effortlessly on the surface due to the high salt content.

Adjacent to the Dead Sea, you’ll find the ancient Baptism Site of Bethany Beyond the Jordan, where John the Baptist is believed to have baptized Jesus. This site is considered one of the holiest Christian pilgrimage destinations.

4. Amman Citadel: The Heart of the Capital's History

Perched atop Jabal al-Qala’a hill in the heart of Jordan’s capital, the Amman Citadel offers a fascinating journey through millennia of history. The site includes ruins from Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods, making it a key archaeological and historical site. The Temple of Hercules, the Byzantine Church, and the Umayyad Palace are some of the most notable structures here.

The citadel also houses the Jordan Archaeological Museum, where you can see artifacts from the country’s past, including items from the Dead Sea Scrolls.

5. Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon

Wadi Rum is not only a breathtaking desert landscape but also a place rich in history and ancient culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is dotted with rock inscriptions and carvings left by the ancient Nabataeans and other desert-dwelling civilizations. Known as the "Valley of the Moon" for its otherworldly appearance, Wadi Rum has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times.

The area is also famously associated with Lawrence of Arabia, who passed through Wadi Rum during the Arab Revolt. Today, visitors can explore the desert by 4x4 or camel, visit ancient sites, and even stay in traditional Bedouin camps.

6. Mount Nebo: Where Moses Saw the Promised Land

According to biblical tradition, Mount Nebo is the place where Moses gazed upon the Promised Land before he died. It remains a significant pilgrimage site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. The summit of the mountain offers stunning panoramic views of the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and on clear days, you can even see as far as Jerusalem.

A visit to Mount Nebo is not complete without seeing the Byzantine Church, which houses beautiful mosaics dating back to the 4th century. The site has been preserved and maintained by the Franciscan Order since the 1930s.

7. Madaba: The City of Mosaics

Madaba is most famous for the incredible Mosaic Map of the Holy Land, which dates back to the 6th century. This detailed mosaic, located in St. George’s Church, depicts biblical sites throughout the region, including Jerusalem, the Dead Sea, and the Jordan River. Madaba is often referred to as the "City of Mosaics" because of its rich collection of intricate mosaic art.

While the Mosaic Map is the main attraction, the Madaba Archaeological Park is also worth a visit, where you can see more ancient mosaics and ruins from Roman and Byzantine times.

8. Shobak Castle: A Crusader Fortress

Perched on a remote hilltop, Shobak Castle (also known as Montreal Castle) is a Crusader fortress built in 1115 AD by Baldwin I of Jerusalem. This imposing structure played a crucial role during the Crusades and was the site of many battles. Although it has fallen into ruin, visitors can still explore its vast courtyards, towers, and underground passages.

The castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, and it is far less crowded than some of Jordan’s other historical sites, providing a more peaceful experience.

9. Al-Maghtas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan): The Baptism Site of Jesus

Located along the east bank of the Jordan River, Al-Maghtas is believed to be the site where John the Baptist baptized Jesus. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the holiest places in Christianity and draws pilgrims from around the world. The site includes churches, baptismal pools, and ancient ruins dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods.

A visit to Al-Maghtas is a spiritual and historical journey, offering insight into the region’s deep religious significance.

10. Umm Qais: The City Overlooking the Sea of Galilee

Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Sea of Galilee, Umm Qais (ancient Gadara) was once part of the Decapolis—a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. The site is home to impressive Roman ruins, including a well-preserved amphitheater, colonnaded streets, and ancient tombs.

From Umm Qais, you can enjoy sweeping views of the Golan Heights and the Jordan Valley. It’s a perfect blend of history and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for any history enthusiast.

Conclusion

Jordan is a land of endless historical treasures. Whether you’re drawn to the grandeur of Petra, the serenity of the Dead Sea, or the ancient Roman city of Jerash, Jordan offers an unforgettable journey through time. These top 10 must-visit historical sites showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage and its pivotal role in the history of the region.

Each of these sites provides a unique glimpse into Jordan's past, making it a destination that every history lover should explore. When planning your trip, make sure to include these iconic locations for a truly immersive experience in the heart of the Middle East.

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Frequent Asked Questions

What is included in an Egypt travel package?

Most Egypt travel packages would have hotels, tours of a few major historic sites such as the Pyramids, Luxor, and Aswan, airport transfers, some meals included, and transport like Nile cruises, buses, or trains.

Is it safe to travel to Egypt?

Egypt is a safe country to visit for tourists; this includes the extremely crowded places like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts. Also, be updated with any travel warnings from your government.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

The best time to visit Egypt would be in the cooler months, from October through April, because it would be much more pleasant to visit the ancient sites than during the very hot summer months between May and September, when temperatures usually soar, especially in desert areas.

Can I customize my Egypt travel package?

Yes, Around Egypt Tours customizes your Egypt travel packages. Therefore, you can adjust your itinerary to include particular destinations and activities or even extend the time frame of your trip. Do check with your service provider about customization availability.

What types of Egypt travel packages are available?

Egypt travel packages vary, from short tours in Cairo to longer ones that include Nile cruises, beach resorts like Sharm El Sheikh, or adventure packages for more stubborn areas of the country. Luxury packages exist for premium Nile cruises or exclusive stays on Dahabiya boats.

Are there Egypt travel packages for solo travelers?

Yes, the majority of Egypt tour packages are suitable for solo travelers, providing private packages or group tours. Solo travelers can enjoy the security and convenience of guided tours while exploring Egypt's sites.

Can I visit the beaches during an Egypt travel package?

Yes,  all of these Egypt packages also provide beach resorts, mainly for places like Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab. These are famous for clear water, coral reefs, and also having amenities to carry out water activities like snorkeling and diving.

Are Egypt tours Packages suitable for families?

Yes, there are family-friendly Egypt tours focusing on families with children. These tours often include fewer activities, child-friendly hotels, and tailored experiences to ensure that younger travelers are busy discovering the marvels of Egypt.

What should I expect on a Nile cruise in Egypt tour packages?

A Nile cruise is among the highlights of most Egypt tour packages. Relax in comfortable, typically luxurious accommodations with wonderful views of the Nile River. The cruise will typically include daily excursions ashore to ancient temples, tombs, and historic sites, as well as onboard activities, meals, and relaxation.

How long is a typical Egypt holiday Package?

Most Egypt holiday packages could possibly range from 5 to 10 days, some even lasting up to two weeks. Of course, a shorter package would mostly cover Cairo and the Pyramids, whereas extended trips usually include a Nile cruise or travels to several cities: Luxor, Aswan, and Alexandria.

Can I customize an Egypt holiday package?

Yes, Around Egypt Tours offers customizable holiday packages. You can customize the itinerary to your liking, choosing some locations, accommodation types, or special activities like hot air ballooning over Luxor or Red Sea diving.

What are the must-see attractions in the Egypt Tour Package?

Cairo: Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Egyptian Museum.
Luxor: Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple.
Aswan: Abu Simbel temples, Philae Temple, Nile cruises.
Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada: Red Sea resorts with diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Alexandria: Roman ruins, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.

What are the top Egypt tours?

Several incredible Egypt tours are waiting for every traveler on various days, prices, and types. Here are the Top Egypt tours:

Short Break Egypt Tours for 05 Days start from 649$

Egypt And Jordan Tours 06 Nights starts from 1080 $

Egypt Tours from USA 08 Days Cairo and Nile Cruise starts from 1299$

10 Days Cairo, Alexandria, and Nile cruise starts from 1399 $

All Inclusive Trips To Egypt From USA starts from 1549 $

 Egypt and Morocco Tours in 11 Days starts from 2300 $

 

 

Why book with Around Egypt Tours?

At Around Egypt Tours, we ensure an unparalleled travel experience by crafting meticulously curated itineraries tailored to your preferences. With our expert local guides, seamless logistics, and dedication to customer satisfaction, we guarantee an immersive journey through Egypt's wonders. From exclusive access to hidden gems to personalized attention, trust us to transform your Egypt travel into an unforgettable adventure, ensuring every moment resonates with authenticity and discovery.

What should I look for in an Egypt tours itinerary?

A good Egypt tour itinerary should include all of the top attractions, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum, as well as some lesser-known but equally fascinating sites. It should also allow for some free time to explore on your own and include activities that interest you, whether that's a Nile River cruise or a hot air balloon ride over Luxor.

Can I go inside the pyramids during my Egypt tours?

Yes, you can enter some of the pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, but there might be additional fees and limited access for preservation purposes.

Are Egypt Tours Safe for Travelers?

Egypt has been one of the best and safest tourist destinations for decades. Surrounded by warm Egyptian hospitality with friendly locals, you will feel at home and as safe as ever. When visiting Egypt tourist places it is important to follow some sensible precautions and recommendations, you will be able to explore and enjoy the generally safer cities in Egypt with a calm mind. With a generally low crime rate, visitors will be more than safe, especially in areas that are frequently visited by tourists.

Can I use my credit card in Egypt?

Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's always a good idea to carry cash as a backup, especially when shopping in local markets.

How budget-friendly are Egypt tours for travelers?

Egypt is a very affordable destination that you can visit on a budget. Many western and local hotel options meet everyone's travel budget and style. If you are a budget traveler, you can see and do a lot in Egypt without spending a lot of money.
Browse our Egypt travel packages, and you'll find the most affordable Egypt tour packages that save you time and money.

What's the best time of year to visit Egypt?

The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to April. The weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

Do I need a visa for Egypt tours?

Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Egypt. You can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or apply for one in advance through the Egyptian consulate or embassy in your home country.

Can I drink tap water in Egypt?

It's not recommended to drink tap water in Egypt, as it may contain harmful bacteria. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available.

What's the voltage in Egypt, and will I need a power adapter?

The voltage in Egypt is 220-240V, with a frequency of 50Hz. Most outlets are two-pronged, so you may need a power adapter if your devices have three prongs. Make sure to check your devices' voltage and compatibility before plugging them in.

What are the benefits of using a tour company for my Egypt tours?

Using a tour company for your Egypt tours can provide many benefits, including expert guidance from a local tour guide, organized transportation and accommodation, and a structured itinerary that ensures you see all of the top attractions. Around Egypt Tours can often provide insight into Egyptian culture and history that you might not get on your own.

Is it possible to bring children on Egypt tours?

Yes, Egypt is a great destination for families with children. Many tour companies offer family-friendly tours that cater to children, with activities such as camel rides and visits to child-friendly museums. However, make sure to check with Around Egypt Tours to ensure that the itinerary is appropriate for your children's ages and interests.

Is there a special rate for groups booking with Around Egypt Tours?

Yes, we offers a discount for groups bookings. so you can collect a group of travellers and get a discount.

Which destinations combine well with Egypt Tours?

Around Egypt Tours offer packages that include visits to other countries in the region, such as Jordan and Morocco. Make sure to check with us before booking to understand what is included in the package and any visa requirements for other countries.

Can I bring pets on an Egypt tours?

No, pets are not allowed on Egypt tours, with the exception of service animals for individuals with disabilities. Make sure to check with the tour company beforehand to understand their policies on service animals.

How can I be sure that budget Egypt tours maintain quality and safety standards?

At Around Egypt Tours, we prioritize quality and safety across all tour categories. Our budget Egypt tours adhere to the same stringent safety measures and quality standards as our premium tours, ensuring a secure and memorable experience.

Are Budget Egypt Tours limited in terms of accommodations and dining options?

While the offerings might differ slightly, our budget Egypt tours still provide comfortable accommodations and delicious dining experiences. You'll find suitable lodging and delightful local cuisines that align with the cost-effective nature of the tour.

Do Budget Egypt Tours compromise on expert guidance and informative tours?

Not at all. At our sister company, Egypt for Travel, our budget tours are carefully designed to provide exceptional value without compromising on quality. Our experienced guides offer in-depth knowledge and fascinating insights into Egypt's rich history, culture, and iconic landmarks. You'll enjoy informative tours and engaging narratives, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience, all within a budget-friendly framework.

Are budget Egypt Tours less comprehensive in terms of sightseeing and experiences?

No, Budget Egypt Tours are designed to offer a fulfilling experience within a more economical range. While luxury options may include additional amenities, our budget tours ensure you still explore key attractions and enjoy an enriching journey.

Are Tipping Important During Egypt Tours?

Service charges are included by default in the bill when dining at a restaurant. However, these fees go to the restaurant and not to the  staff. So, it is wise and courteous to tip the staff an additional from 5% to 10% directly.

What is the official currency of Egypt? 

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound, or "Geneh" in Arabic, and is commonly written as LE. One USD is Equal to 30 EGP. There are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 LE bills. It is advisable to have some change for taxis or tipping. Money can be exchanged at exchange houses on the main streets and near tourist sites or at the airport.

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