When planning your travel to Africa with the help of an Africa travel guide, one of the most important health precautions that has to be considered is the yellow fever vaccination. Yellow fever refers to the disease produced by the yellow fever viruses, which are predominantly transmitted through biting infected mosquitoes and found in certain parts of Africa. Many of these countries require proof of this vaccination before entry-most particularly if you come from the endemic area. This guide will help you understand where the vaccination is needed by indicating its importance and how best to go about preparing to travel safely and confidently throughout the continent. Whether you're setting your Africa travel itinerary for a crazy safari adventure in Africa, visiting the top destinations in Africa, or discovering cultural gems, knowing about yellow fever regulations ensures you get started on your journey free and confident.
Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease found in parts of Africa and South America. It results in flu-like symptoms, but severe cases can lead to anything from jaundice to organ failure to death. The good news? Just one shot of the yellow fever vaccine keeps you shielded all your life.
Yellow fever vaccination necessities depend on your travel destination and country of origin. Case in point, some African countries require proof of yellow fever immunization for entry, while some require this only if you have visited a Yellow Fever-infected place prior.
Countries that require vaccination for all travelers:
If you are heading to these places, you should have proof of vaccination for yellow fever regardless of where you're coming from:
Ghana
Nigeria
Rwanda
South Sudan
Countries that require vaccination for travelers coming from infected areas include the following:
If you come from such countries:
South Africa
Kenya
Tanzania
Cape Verde
Countries That Do Not Need the Vaccine
While some African countries have no need for yellow fever vaccination, it is still strongly recommended for your safety.
Indispensable Travelers: If the visited country mandates you get a yellow fever vaccination, you still should have your vaccine 10 days prior to your trip.
Officials strongly recommend getting vaccinated, especially far from the high exposures for mosquito-borne diseases.
Those to Avoid: Newborns under the age of 9 months, individuals at the age of 60 and above, pregnant women, and any immunocompromised persons should seek advice from doctors before getting vaccinated.
Yellow Fever vaccines can be found at government-supported vaccination centers, travel clinics, and select pharmacies. After getting vaccinated, you will be furnished with a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate, an internationally recognized document required for entry into certain nations.
If you arrive at a nation that requires a Yellow Fever vaccine from you and then note that you haven't displayed a required document confirming having gotten the vaccine, be prepared for any of these scenarios:
being refused entry
getting compelled to immunize at the airport
being put in quarantine for up to 6 days
Refer to the official public health regulations just before you leave to acquaint yourself with the vaccination norms.
Have your Yellow Fever certificate alongside your passport, as some countries might wish to see it, even though it may not be required.
Opt for wearing mosquito repellent and long-sleeved clothes and sleeping under a mosquito net to minimize the chances of a bite.
From the plains of the Serengeti to the beaches of Zanzibar to the volcanoes of Rwanda, African adventure travel incorporates all the diversity in the world. One smart and responsible move on your part would be to keep your yellow fever vaccination updated while on your trip. You can start visiting the best places in Africa or consider throwing together your dream Africa travel itinerary. Whatever the case, start with health and safety so that you can adequately appreciate the continent's magic.